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Planning and Administration (Serious Side of Scouting)
How to Kill A Scout Troop - The Damaging
Factors of A Troop's Destruction
So, why do we have a page on how to do away
with a Scout Troop? Pretty simple, actually — to help you avoid
some of the more common programme pitfalls that cause Scouts to
leave for other activities. It doesn't apply to just Scout Troops,
you know — these mistakes are made in the other age group
programmes in Scouting, too. We're lumping a bunch of them together
so that you can apply them against what you are doing in your own
Troop, Pack, or whatever. You can get away with having one or two of
these, but any more than that, and you are probably leaking far more
Scouts away from the Movement than you should be.
There is only one reason that this page
cannot be considered complete yet — and that is because we know we
haven't remembered all of the different things that can go wrong in
a Scouting programme. That's where you come in! If you can think of
another way to do damage to your Group, please let us know, so that
we can include it on this page. We'll happily give you credit for
your submission, if we choose to use it here.
We play the same game every week...
- Games are fun, and so they should be.
However, not everyone likes the same games, and there will
always be at least one or two Scouts who don't really fancy the
one you are playing tonight. They'll be the first to be wishing
they were elsewhere if the same game is played meeting after
meeting. Variety is the spice of life, in your choice of games
as in everything else. If your junior Leadership team is at a
loss for games to play, there are a lot of resources here on the
Internet. Print a few out and have your PLs choose some to try.
We always work on badges; it's just like
school...
- Although there is a need for some
"classroom" work when it comes time for working on
badge requirements, too great an emphasis on earning those
little bits of embroidered cloth in a school-type environment
doesn't go a long way toward holding a Scout's interest.
Instead, you should be trying to include activities that will
cover a badge's requirements almost automatically. Leave the
book-work to an absolute minimum wherever possible. There is no
teacher that does as good a job as hands-on experience.
Oh, no! Not again! We go to the same
camp every summer...
- Summer camp is the highlight of the
Scouting year for many Scouts. However, if you go to the same
camp every summer, there will come a time when a Scout will not
be looking forward to going "There" yet again. Of
course, we recognise that there are Scout Associations, such as
the BSA, where you are more or less "expected" to go
to your Council's camp, so that the Council realises the funds
your Scouts spend on their summer Scouting experience. Still,
even under such conditions, there are ways...
- Go someplace different every summer.
If you do repeat camps, try not to be at the same one more
often than once every four years, so that your older Scouts
will not stay away as a result of the "been there, done
that" syndrome.
- If you are "expected" to
use a particular Scout Association camp in your home
District or Council, reserve its use for your First Year
Scouts, particularly if it is a well-staffed resident camp
where the staff provide the majority of your programme for
you. You will find that some of your older Scouts will be
happy to come along to help provide the in-camp leadership
— especially if you design junior Leader training into the
week's programme to keep your more senior Scouts gainfully
employed.
- Provide a more adventurous camp for
your older Scouts. While this may involve some traveling, it
gives the older Scouts something to work for and look
forward to that will keep them in your programme. The more
you involve them in the planning and logistics build-up for
the summer, the more they will look forward to the camp
itself. Some of these camps could be Jamborees, but these,
too, should be interspersed with other activities, such as
wilderness backpacking and canoeing trips. The preparation
programme for some of these summer challenges can provide
you with an easy route to a more adventurous programme for
the older Scouts throughout the bulk of the entire year.
We always have to do the same thing as
the new Scouts do, and it's not really much fun being around the
"little kids" any more, either...
- This is the danger sign that our older
Scouts give us as they plunge headlong into adolescence. They
need some separation from the younger Scouts, in part because
their social needs are changing. Another reason for providing
them a programme with a slightly different emphasis is that
there are other very enticing things available for them to do as
they begin loosening the ties that bind them to their parents
and siblings. The challenge is in providing a dual-tracked
programme to fit the needs of two developmental groups at the
same time. This is a particularly challenging task for BSA
Leaders, since they are expected to provide a programme that
fits a wide age range (11 - 17 years of age), with a yawning
gulf between two of the major developmental age groups — the
changes from late childhood to late adolescence...
- There are some alternatives for
Patrol structure to consider...
- All ages mixed in the same
Patrols. — This is
good for evening or weekend inter-Patrol competitions,
and enables considerable levels of mentoring between
younger and more experienced Scouts. This is perhaps the
most productive type of Patrol structure, since it helps
the younger Scouts to develop leadership and
followership skills, while providing the older Scouts
ample opportunity to learn teaching and communications
skills in the process of training their younger Patrol
members.
- Patrols consisting of similar
age/experience groupings.
— This structure can be easier for the adult Leaders
to work with, but it becomes necessary to form teams
outside the Patrol structure in order to hold balanced
competitions. You also lose the built-in leadership/followership
mentoring process that comes from within mixed-age
Patrols.
- The younger group of Scouts receive
more basic Scouting skills training, while the older Scouts
progress into more advanced training that builds on the
skills they have already learned. While you should use the
older Scouts to provide some of the training the younger
Scouts receive, they really need to have concentrated
training in the skills they will need in the more
challenging aspects of their programme.
- The older Scouts become more
involved in the development and operation of their more
adventurous activities. They should also receive more
advanced junior Leadership and wilderness leadership
training and related skills training. The aim is to help
them become more independent of the adult Leadership — to
the point where the adults move more into the background in
order to allow the older Scouts the opportunity to manage
their own affairs more or less completely. The adults remain
to provide the needed safety net, in case things don't go as
planned.
- Adult Leaders provide more of the
training and supervision that the younger Scouts need, while
building in the leadership and outdoor skills that will
enable the newer Scouts to move smoothly into the senior
Scout activities after about two years, in most cases.
All of our camping trips are the same,
no matter where we go...
- Many Troops fall into the mode of
monthly campouts that we usually call "dump-outs".
These take place at an established campground, where you drive
to a car park next to the site and set up a weekend camp. The
activity programme takes place in and around the campsite. The
solution here is to do something different just about every
month. In some cases the younger and older Scouts should be
camping in the same site and working on the same things. This
would be a camp where the younger Scouts are learning and the
older Scouts are providing leadership and training for everyone.
In other cases, the programme may be parallel, but the older and
younger Scouts are participating separately. Suggestions
include:
- Everyone working in their Patrols
(if your Patrols are of the mixed-age variety) at District
Camp (Camporee). This is an opportunity for your Troop to
show the rest of the District that you have it
"together" by how well you perform.
- A backpacking weekend where the
younger Scouts have a fairly easy loop trip (leaving from
and returning to the same location), while the older Scouts
are off on a more challenging route that brings them back to
the same pick-up site as the younger Scouts. (Seeing their
older friends coming in off the trail makes a BIG impression
on the younger folks, motivating them to remain with the
Troop long enough to be able to be part of the "big
guy" crew.)
- Our Scouts like an occasional
weekend where they go on a camping trip that has no plan,
where they can do their own thing, cook individually
whenever they happen to be hungry, and just lay back and
enjoy life. We let them do it. It's a bit stressful on the
adults who feel a need for a plan to everything, but the
Scouts really enjoy doing this once in awhile.
- A base camp skills weekend. The
focus can be on any number of activities. Perhaps you have a
canoe-training weekend where the younger Scouts work on flat
water, while the more experienced Scouts work on the bumpier
stuff. Maybe it's a survival training weekend where the
younger Scouts are receiving their basic skills and the
older Scouts are getting more into the deep wilderness side
of long term survival technique.
We always meet in the same place, and
it's really boring!
- You DON'T have to meet in the
same place week after week. You can have weeks where part of the
Troop goes swimming while the rest learn fire-suppression skills
at the local fire training school your city's fire fighters use.
Perhaps one meeting a month where you go somewhere else and do
something else from amongst the many Scouting skills?
We're supposed to run the Troop, but the
adults never let us!
- OK, folks... B-P said the Scouts are
supposed to manage the Troop. We really need to let them do it,
as advertised. The thing is, we all know that kids the age of
our Scouts can't really provide all of the leadership that's
needed, right? Ummmm, not true... Of course, you need to TRAIN
your Scouts to provide that kind of leadership, eh? Letting go
of much of what you may perceive as your leadership
responsibility is hard to do, especially if your Troop has been
adult-led for a long time. But, your Troop's best growth and
strength will come when you have a youth-led programme — and
these young people can really surprise you with how well they
can plan and run things, once they are properly trained.
- Leadership training begins with a
Scout's investiture into your Troop. It's a never-ending
process that neither you nor any Scout will ever complete
while you are together. When the day arrives that you think
you know everything there is to know about being a Leader in
Scouting, that's the day when you should leave the active
side of Troop leadership and "retire" to the
District staff team.
- Leadership training begins with
teaching a concept called "followership". Neither
you nor the youth Leaders can BE Leaders unless you
have followers, and every effective Leader knows how to be a
good follower.
Leadership by example is the best type in the majority of
situations. Good leadership is always from "out
front", never through pushing from behind.
- The most effective formal leadership
training programmes are those where older Scouts from a
number of different Troops come together for a course put on
by a group of adult Leaders, most of whom are not the
Scouts' own Leaders. If your District does not offer such
training, you should gather a group of interested Scouters
together, reach out for resources from your Scout
Association, and build your course. This is a GREAT
project for those adults involved in Part II Wood Badge
training.
By now you will probably have noticed
that most of these problem areas are put to you much as you
would hear them from your own Scouts' lips — especially from
the Scouts who have been with you for more than a couple of
years. These are the Scouts many of us have trouble hanging onto
over the long haul. By pointing out a few ways to do "turn
them off" on the idea of Scouting, we hope that we have
helped you find ways around a few of the problems you may be
having within your own Scout Group. We need to work hard to
design our programmes to fit their needs, too — so that we can
grow them into new Leaders for tomorrow's Scouts. The more we
can do for one another , the closer we bring ourselves as a
Scouting family.
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