| When Scouting Really Hurts (Archived #0802) from
CHSSCOUT.NET
So, why do we have a page on how to do away with
a Scout Troop? Pretty simple, actually — to help you avoid some of the
more common programme pitfalls that cause Scouts to leave for other
activities. It doesn't apply to just Scout Troops, you know — these
mistakes are made in the other age group programmes in Scouting, too.
We're lumping a bunch of them together so that you can apply them against
what you are doing in your own Troop, Pack, or whatever. You can get away
with having one or two of these, but any more than that, and you are
probably leaking far more Scouts away from the Movement than you should
be.
There is only one reason that this page cannot be
considered complete yet — and that is because we know we haven't
remembered all of the different things that can go wrong in a Scouting
programme. That's where you come in! If you can think of another way to do
damage to your Group, please let us know, so that we can include it on
this page. We'll happily give you credit for your submission, if we choose
to use it here.
We play the same game every week...
- Games are fun, and so they should be. However,
not everyone likes the same games, and there will always be at least
one or two Scouts who don't really fancy the one you are playing
tonight. They'll be the first to be wishing they were elsewhere if the
same game is played meeting after meeting. Variety is the spice of
life, in your choice of games as in everything else. If your junior
Leadership team is at a loss for games to play, there are a lot of
resources here on the Internet. Print a few out and have your PLs
choose some to try.
We always work on badges; it's just like
school...
- Although there is a need for some
"classroom" work when it comes time for working on badge
requirements, too great an emphasis on earning those little bits of
embroidered cloth in a school-type environment doesn't go a long way
toward holding a Scout's interest. Instead, you should be trying to
include activities that will cover a badge's requirements almost
automatically. Leave the book-work to an absolute minimum wherever
possible. There is no teacher that does as good a job as hands-on
experience.
Oh, no! Not again! We go to the same camp
every summer...
- Summer camp is the highlight of the Scouting
year for many Scouts. However, if you go to the same camp every
summer, there will come a time when a Scout will not be looking
forward to going "There" yet again. Of course, we recognise
that there are Scout Associations, such as the BSA, where you are more
or less "expected" to go to your Council's camp, so that the
Council realises the funds your Scouts spend on their summer Scouting
experience. Still, even under such conditions, there are ways...
- Go someplace different every summer. If
you do repeat camps, try not to be at the same one more often than
once every four years, so that your older Scouts will not stay
away as a result of the "been there, done that"
syndrome.
- If you are "expected" to use a
particular Scout Association camp in your home District or
Council, reserve its use for your First Year Scouts, particularly
if it is a well-staffed resident camp where the staff provide the
majority of your programme for you. You will find that some of
your older Scouts will be happy to come along to help provide the
in-camp leadership — especially if you design junior Leader
training into the week's programme to keep your more senior Scouts
gainfully employed.
- Provide a more adventurous camp for your
older Scouts. While this may involve some traveling, it gives the
older Scouts something to work for and look forward to that will
keep them in your programme. The more you involve them in the
planning and logistics build-up for the summer, the more they will
look forward to the camp itself. Some of these camps could be
Jamborees, but these, too, should be interspersed with other
activities, such as wilderness backpacking and canoeing trips. The
preparation programme for some of these summer challenges can
provide you with an easy route to a more adventurous programme for
the older Scouts throughout the bulk of the entire year.
We always have to do the same thing as the new
Scouts do, and it's not really much fun being around the "little
kids" any more, either...
- This is the danger sign that our older Scouts
give us as they plunge headlong into adolescence. They need some
separation from the younger Scouts, in part because their social needs
are changing. Another reason for providing them a programme with a
slightly different emphasis is that there are other very enticing
things available for them to do as they begin loosening the ties that
bind them to their parents and siblings. The challenge is in providing
a dual-tracked programme to fit the needs of two developmental groups
at the same time. This is a particularly challenging task for BSA
Leaders, since they are expected to provide a programme that fits a
wide age range (11 - 17 years of age), with a yawning gulf between two
of the major developmental age groups — the changes from late
childhood to late adolescence...
- There are some alternatives for Patrol
structure to consider...
- All ages mixed in the same Patrols.
— This is good for evening or weekend inter-Patrol
competitions, and enables considerable levels of mentoring
between younger and more experienced Scouts. This is perhaps
the most productive type of Patrol structure, since it helps
the younger Scouts to develop leadership and followership
skills, while providing the older Scouts ample opportunity to
learn teaching and communications skills in the process of
training their younger Patrol members.
- Patrols consisting of similar
age/experience groupings. —
This structure can be easier for the adult Leaders to work
with, but it becomes necessary to form teams outside the
Patrol structure in order to hold balanced competitions. You
also lose the built-in leadership/followership mentoring
process that comes from within mixed-age Patrols.
- The younger group of Scouts receive more
basic Scouting skills training, while the older Scouts progress
into more advanced training that builds on the skills they have
already learned. While you should use the older Scouts to provide
some of the training the younger Scouts receive, they really need
to have concentrated training in the skills they will need in the
more challenging aspects of their programme.
- The older Scouts become more involved in
the development and operation of their more adventurous
activities. They should also receive more advanced junior
Leadership and wilderness leadership training and related skills
training. The aim is to help them become more independent of the
adult Leadership — to the point where the adults move more into
the background in order to allow the older Scouts the opportunity
to manage their own affairs more or less completely. The adults
remain to provide the needed safety net, in case things don't go
as planned.
- Adult Leaders provide more of the training
and supervision that the younger Scouts need, while building in
the leadership and outdoor skills that will enable the newer
Scouts to move smoothly into the senior Scout activities after
about two years, in most cases.
All of our camping trips are the same, no
matter where we go...
- Many Troops fall into the mode of monthly
campouts that we usually call "dump-outs". These take place
at an established campground, where you drive to a car park next to
the site and set up a weekend camp. The activity programme takes place
in and around the campsite. The solution here is to do something
different just about every month. In some cases the younger and older
Scouts should be camping in the same site and working on the same
things. This would be a camp where the younger Scouts are learning and
the older Scouts are providing leadership and training for everyone.
In other cases, the programme may be parallel, but the older and
younger Scouts are participating separately. Suggestions include:
- Everyone working in their Patrols (if your
Patrols are of the mixed-age variety) at District Camp (Camporee).
This is an opportunity for your Troop to show the rest of the
District that you have it "together" by how well you
perform.
- A backpacking weekend where the younger
Scouts have a fairly easy loop trip (leaving from and returning to
the same location), while the older Scouts are off on a more
challenging route that brings them back to the same pick-up site
as the younger Scouts. (Seeing their older friends coming in off
the trail makes a BIG impression on the younger folks, motivating
them to remain with the Troop long enough to be able to be part of
the "big guy" crew.)
- Our Scouts like an occasional weekend
where they go on a camping trip that has no plan, where they can
do their own thing, cook individually whenever they happen to be
hungry, and just lay back and enjoy life. We let them do it. It's
a bit stressful on the adults who feel a need for a plan to
everything, but the Scouts really enjoy doing this once in awhile.
- A base camp skills weekend. The focus can
be on any number of activities. Perhaps you have a canoe-training
weekend where the younger Scouts work on flat water, while the
more experienced Scouts work on the bumpier stuff. Maybe it's a
survival training weekend where the younger Scouts are receiving
their basic skills and the older Scouts are getting more into the
deep wilderness side of long term survival technique.
We always meet in the same place, and it's
really boring!
- You DON'T have to meet in the same
place week after week. You can have weeks where part of the Troop goes
swimming while the rest learn fire-suppression skills at the local
fire training school your city's fire fighters use. Perhaps one
meeting a month where you go somewhere else and do something else from
amongst the many Scouting skills?
We're supposed to run the Troop, but the
adults never let us!
- OK, folks... B-P said the Scouts are supposed
to manage the Troop. We really need to let them do it, as advertised.
The thing is, we all know that kids the age of our Scouts can't really
provide all of the leadership that's needed, right? Ummmm, not true...
Of course, you need to TRAIN your Scouts to provide that kind
of leadership, eh? Letting go of much of what you may perceive as your
leadership responsibility is hard to do, especially if your Troop has
been adult-led for a long time. But, your Troop's best growth and
strength will come when you have a youth-led programme — and these
young people can really surprise you with how well they can plan and
run things, once they are properly trained.
- Leadership training begins with a Scout's
investiture into your Troop. It's a never-ending process that
neither you nor any Scout will ever complete while you are
together. When the day arrives that you think you know everything
there is to know about being a Leader in Scouting, that's the day
when you should leave the active side of Troop leadership and
"retire" to the District staff team.
- Leadership training begins with teaching a
concept called "followership". Neither you nor the youth
Leaders can BE Leaders unless you have followers, and every
effective Leader knows how to be a good follower.
Leadership by example is the best type in the majority of
situations. Good leadership is always from "out front",
never through pushing from behind.
- The most effective formal leadership
training programmes are those where older Scouts from a number of
different Troops come together for a course put on by a group of
adult Leaders, most of whom are not the Scouts' own Leaders. If
your District does not offer such training, you should gather a
group of interested Scouters together, reach out for resources
from your Scout Association, and build your course. This is a GREAT
project for those adults involved in Part II Wood Badge training.
By now you will probably have noticed that most
of these problem areas are put to you much as you would hear them from
your own Scouts' lips — especially from the Scouts who have been with
you for more than a couple of years. These are the Scouts many of us have
trouble hanging onto over the long haul. By pointing out a few ways to do
"turn them off" on the idea of Scouting, we hope that we have
helped you find ways around a few of the problems you may be having within
your own Scout Group. We need to work hard to design our programmes to fit
their needs, too — so that we can grow them into new Leaders for
tomorrow's Scouts. The more we can do for one another , the closer we
bring ourselves as a Scouting family!
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