What is Pioneering?
Pioneering is the word used to describe the work done by 18th and 19th
century military engineers who went ahead of an army to build bridges and
towers with rope and timber. In Scouting, it refers to building structures
using wooden spars and rope.
The picture on the left is a good example of a pioneering project.
Pioneering projects can range from a dining table to a see-saw that is all
done using wooden spars or bamboo. Pioneering skills are important as it
is one of the requirements for camping standards for a Scout. Besides, you
earn a badge from producing good and sound pioneering projects.
We take a closer look into pioneering skills, considered one of Scouting's
most prestigious art.
Examples of Pioneering Projects (Tower & Bridge)
The Brynbach Tower
The Hourglass Tower
The Skylon Weathercock
The Banana Bridge
The Crow's Nest
The Drawbridge
Pioneering Requirements
Choose and Inspect
Not just any rope will do for pioneering projects, because the strength
and security of a structure depends on it. Choose your rope carefully.
(See "Did You Know...?" on following pages.) Also, choose the
right knot for particular tasks. A properly chosen knot holds when you
want it to hold and unties quickly. The wrong knot may slip loose when
someone puts tension on it. This may cause a serious accident.
Before making any pioneering project, inspect your rope for frays, cuts or
rotten spots that will weaken it. Cut out any weak spots and splice good
rope ends together. (See Fieldbook of Canadian Scouting)
Major pioneering projects will require wooden spars three to four metres
long and 10 to 12 cm wide. It’s not always easy to obtain these, so why
not tie your program into a tree-thinning project? Check with local forest
rangers and property owners before starting any cutting.
An excellent pioneering book like John Sweet’s Scout Pioneering
(available at Scout Shops) will make any project more fun. Also, it will
answer many questions and provide lots of ideas.
Gateways to Creativity
Gates keep people out, but they also tell a story about those who live
built them. Here are several gates that will not only give varying
impressions to passers-by but also challenge the engineering skills of
your members.
Basic Gate
Any patrol or company will be able to make this gate quickly. Use square
lashing to complete it. Don’t overlook the bell (a tin can with a rock
in it) for visitors.
Lift Gate
Only those with knot-tying experience and those seeking a real challenge
should tackle this project. You’ll need to invest considerable thought,
time and some advance planning.
Campsite Improvements
All Scouting youths like as many luxuries as possible to make camping more
comfortable. It’s rarely possible to transport tables, tripods, tool
racks and fire stands into the backwoods for a weekend, but you can easily
make them. Try building a shower unit, a camp chair and a dinner table.
Shower Unit
With this shower, you won’t have to wait for rain to get your next camp
shower.
Dining Table
A flat eating surface at camp? Impossible? With this table, all you’ll
need are candles and a gourmet meal to transform a wilderness site into a
classy establishment.
Climbing Wall
This play structure requires lots of patience to build, then plenty of
adult supervision to use it safely.
Pioneer Loom
Scouts and Venturers can make sleeping mats using this loom.
Rope Tying Tips
Use ropes at least two metres long and 6 to 12 mm in diameter. Make sure
the ends have been properly whipped to prevent fraying.
Never hammer nails into a tree, and always take your pioneer project apart
when finished with it.
Before starting a major pioneering project, spend time learning the
necessary knots. (Youths always learn knot-tying quickest when they can
see an immediate application.) Don’t try teaching several difficult
knots in one evening to inexperienced Cubs or Scouts. Teach one knot, then
review it next week, before teaching another.
Knot-tying can be difficult for little Cub fingers. Plan for this. Don’t
expect absolute perfection from their efforts. After Cubs have mastered a
knot, show them how to use it in a simple pioneering project.
Did You Know...?
Natural fibre and nylon ropes are good for making pioneering projects
because of their ease of knotting, while polypropylene rope is poor.
Nylon rope stretches while natural fibre, polyester and polypropylene
don’t stretch easily.
Nylon rope has high tensile strength, while natural fibre rope has low
tensile strength.
Scout Pioneering: Is It a Lost Art?
by Ian Mitchell
When was the last time your Scouts or Venturers made a bridge from wooden
spars to span a stream at camp? Have your Scouts ever made a camp loom?
What about a flag pole or lookout tower?
Catapults, climbing gyms, bridges, towers, shelters, gateways, woven
lean-tos, fences, rafts: with a bit of ingenuity, Scouts or Venturers can
build almost anything using only spars and rope. At the same time
they’ll learn important leadership, planning and team-building skills.
More basic projects like shoe racks and wash basin stands provide a great
introduction to knots and pioneering for Cubs.
Since the days of B.-P., pioneering has formed an important part of
Scouting, but in many groups these have somehow fallen by the way. This
traditional skill makes it easier to live comfortably in the wilds without
high tech fold-away tables, chairs and plastic games. It also builds
self-reliance and confidence.
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